2 Samuel 13:15

Authorized King James Version

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Then Amnon hated her exceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said unto her, Arise, be gone.

Original Language Analysis

שְׂנֵאָ֔הּ hated H8130
שְׂנֵאָ֔הּ hated
Strong's: H8130
Word #: 1 of 18
to hate (personally)
אַמְנ֖וֹן Then Amnon H550
אַמְנ֖וֹן Then Amnon
Strong's: H550
Word #: 2 of 18
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
הַשִּׂנְאָה֙ so that the hatred H8135
הַשִּׂנְאָה֙ so that the hatred
Strong's: H8135
Word #: 3 of 18
hate
גְדוֹלָ֗ה her was greater H1419
גְדוֹלָ֗ה her was greater
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 4 of 18
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
מְאֹ֔ד her exceedingly H3966
מְאֹ֔ד her exceedingly
Strong's: H3966
Word #: 5 of 18
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 6 of 18
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
גְדוֹלָ֗ה her was greater H1419
גְדוֹלָ֗ה her was greater
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 7 of 18
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
הַשִּׂנְאָה֙ so that the hatred H8135
הַשִּׂנְאָה֙ so that the hatred
Strong's: H8135
Word #: 8 of 18
hate
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
שְׂנֵאָ֔הּ hated H8130
שְׂנֵאָ֔הּ hated
Strong's: H8130
Word #: 10 of 18
to hate (personally)
מֵֽאַהֲבָ֖ה than the love H160
מֵֽאַהֲבָ֖ה than the love
Strong's: H160
Word #: 11 of 18
love
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 18
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אֲהֵבָ֑הּ wherewith he had loved H157
אֲהֵבָ֑הּ wherewith he had loved
Strong's: H157
Word #: 13 of 18
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
וַֽיֹּאמֶר said H559
וַֽיֹּאמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 14 of 18
to say (used with great latitude)
לָ֥הּ H0
לָ֥הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 15 of 18
אַמְנ֖וֹן Then Amnon H550
אַמְנ֖וֹן Then Amnon
Strong's: H550
Word #: 16 of 18
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
ק֥וּמִי unto her Arise H6965
ק֥וּמִי unto her Arise
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 17 of 18
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
לֵֽכִי׃ H1980
לֵֽכִי׃
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 18 of 18
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Then Amnon hated her exceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said unto her, Arise, be gone.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Amnon and Tamar, emphasizing unresolved sin, family breakdown. Amnon's rape of Tamar and Absalom's revenge illustrate how unresolved sin metastasizes into family-wide dysfunction. David's failure to discipline Amnon (possibly from guilt over his own sexual sin) enabled further tragedy. Hebrew terminology emphasizes Tamar's desolation and Absalom's calculated hatred. The narrative demonstrates intergenerational sin consequences and the necessity of proper justice administration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 13 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding unresolved sin, family breakdown provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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