2 Samuel 13:15

Authorized King James Version

Then Amnon hated her exceedingly; so that the hatred wherewith he hated her was greater than the love wherewith he had loved her. And Amnon said unto her, Arise, be gone.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שְׂנֵאָ֔הּ
hated
to hate (personally)
#2
אַמְנ֖וֹן
Then Amnon
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
#3
הַשִּׂנְאָה֙
so that the hatred
hate
#4
גְדוֹלָ֗ה
her was greater
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#5
מְאֹ֔ד
her exceedingly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#6
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
גְדוֹלָ֗ה
her was greater
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#8
הַשִּׂנְאָה֙
so that the hatred
hate
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
שְׂנֵאָ֔הּ
hated
to hate (personally)
#11
מֵֽאַהֲבָ֖ה
than the love
love
#12
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
אֲהֵבָ֑הּ
wherewith he had loved
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#14
וַֽיֹּאמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#15
לָ֥הּ
H0
#16
אַמְנ֖וֹן
Then Amnon
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
#17
ק֥וּמִי
unto her Arise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#18
לֵֽכִי׃
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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